DIGITAL ELECTRONIC
1. State 2 (TWO) differences between asynchonous and scynchonous counter. (4 marks)
Number
|
asynchonous counter
|
Scynchonous counter
|
1
|
Clock- from previous ff
|
Clock – connect simultaneously
|
2
|
Build- easy
|
Build- complex
|
3
|
Can use ff T and JK
|
Can use ff T,D and JK
|
4
|
propagation delay increase if ff increase
|
No propagation delay
|
Either 2 (2x2 marks)
2. Build modulo-12 ascynchonous counter. The steps should be cleared, the truth table must be included. (10 marks)
Table: 12-modulo counter
| |||
D
|
C
|
B
|
A
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3. The modulo-14 ascynchonous counter has 5kHz input frequency. Calculate the output frequency. (3 marks)
fout = fin/ mod = 5x103/14 = 357.14Hz
4. What is value of counter (its modulo) if two decade counters (0-9) are connected in cascaded. (3 marks)
Modulo = 10 x 10 = 100
Count from 0 to 99
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